After Racing: Retraining Thoroughbreds

I'm excited to announce that Jewel is being featured not once, but TWICE in the next month or so.  Be sure to look for articles and fun pictures telling a few tales about our adventures together.

- Midwest Thoroughbred Magazine
- Off Track Thoroughbreds

Ahhh...if only the Princess knew she was being recognized! She would definitely approve!

I am a Thoroughbred lover. In fact, maybe even an addict. But I never thought I would be. However, since owning a Thoroughbred, I will be hard pressed to ever own another breed of horse. I don't mean to downplay anyone else's favorite breed, but I have found Thoroughbreds to be athletic, incredibly intelligent and noble all at the same time. So...let me tell you a little bit about Thoroughbreds.


First of all, most available Thoroughbreds have some racing history in their background. They were most likely bred for the track and either went to a training facility or actually raced. Most likely they raced. That right there is enough to turn most people, especially trail riders, off. They don't want a horse that will run away with them. Now, a racing background isn't necessarily a bad thing. Here are just a few of the things that horses from the track typically have had lots of exposure to:

• loading on trailers (many on a daily basis)
• multiple handlers
• multiple riders
• bathing, clipping and standing tied
• crowds of people
• lots of horses
• grand stands
• loud speakers & PA systems
• flag, umbrellas and other things that move on their own
• tractors and heavy equipment
• traffic / vehicles

Those are just a few of the things that immediately come to mind, but the list goes on and on. Life on the track is an active place. People and horses are almost always coming and going. Things are happening all around them. This is what Thoroughbreds are used to. Think about it...we spend considerable time and effort desensitizing the home-bred horse, that has never been off the family farm, to a lot of those things. Heck, we may never be able to train the home-bred horse to easily load on the trailer, so that right there could be a selling point! However, the Thoroughbred ex-racehorse typically comes with that training already under its belt. People, other horses, traffic, flags, PA systems, etc. This is all old hat to the Thoroughbred.


Aren't they taught to run?
Thoroughbreds are actually ridden and worked on nearly a daily basis at all three gaits and both leads. Yes, most horses on the track are galloped regularly, but most usually come with brakes and are very responsive to the riders seat and weight. Keep in mind that most horses retire from the track because they are no longer competitive. In many cases, they've lost the desire to run and given a little time off, easily come to love life as a pleasure horse. Its important to note that horses coming directly off the track should be considered green broke. They are handled extensively, can be tacked up, hauled places, etc. but they typically don't understand subtle aids from the seat, leg or reins. Most have only ever been ridden by a light weight exercise rider or jockey who balances up over their necks. Therefore, they need help and time learning to balance under the weight of a rider who sits in a typical english or western saddle.


Aren't they broken down when they come from the track?
In most cases, the horses that come from the track are too slow to be competitive. While they're at the track, they are given excellent care because they are valuable athletes. However, once they stop winning, or become injured, they typically will be sold on to other owners as quickly as possible. Sometimes those other owners are rescue organizations or private individuals. Sometimes though, thoroughbreds end up in the hands of slaughter dealers.


What I've Done with My Thoroughbred
Here is a short list of activities that I have participated in with my Thoroughbred exracehorse:

• dressage shows
• trail riding
• breed demo at horse fair
• riding clinics & lessons
• sidesaddle demonstrations
• cowboy mounted shooting
• parades

I just want to trail ride.
Perfect! Thoroughbreds make excellent trail horses. In fact, one of the major competitions that TBs participate in is 3-day eventing. In 3-day eventing, horses must go out by themselves onto a natural course, cross water, jump small (or large) obstacles and in general, keep their rider safe. Usually this is done at a canter, but slow it down and its pretty much trail riding! The photo to the left shows Stormy and Print Out, two Thoroughbred exracers, having a great time trail riding on the B&O ride at Natural Valley. In fact, Stormy has gone on to be adopted by a competitive trail rider.


Are All Thoroughbreds Really Tall and Fine Boned?
I have only owned one Thoroughbred, but in the last two years, I have fostered 11 off-track Thoroughbreds. And let me tell you -- they come in all colors, shapes, sizes and temperaments. If you're willing to wait long enough, you can get exactly what you're looking for right down to the sex, color and markings. I've fostered everything from the 17h big gelding to a barely 15h mare. Bays are definitely the most prominent, but chestnuts and grays are readily available too. Regarding size, most Thoroughbreds average around 15.3h. There are many available at or above the 16h measurement, but quite a few are in the 15.2 - 15.3h range, which can make a nice family sized horse. Big enough for dad, but short enough for the kids.



How about temperament? I always thought TBs were crazy?
Most thoroughbreds have an excellent work ethic. They just want to know what their job is and then have you allow them to do it. I have found that there is one consistent factor which has given thoroughbreds a bad name: inconsiderate or unknowledgeable owners. Thoroughbreds are very thin skinned (bred that way so that they can cool down quickly) and can be very sensitive to external stimuli. By this I mean, stiff brushes, whips, spurs, biting flies, big bits, etc.. They also are very intelligent and seem to be in tune with their riders, moreso than other breeds. But because of this sensitivity, Thoroughbreds will definitely let you know when something you're doing bothers them. This is often mistaken as a temperament issue, when really, your Thoroughbred is just trying to communicate with you. For example, if you use a stiff brush on their thin skin, they'll probably dance around when you groom them. They're not being bad, they're trying to tell you that it tickles -- or maybe even hurts -- and you just need to use a softer brush. If your Thoroughbred's saddle doesn't fit, they will probably react by not wanting to move forward off your leg or seat. It doesn't mean you need spurs or a whip. It just means you need to look at how your tack is fitting.


I don't want to ride english.
No problem. As along as the western saddle you own fits your thoroughbred properly, you're perfectly fine riding western! Remember that Thoroughbreds typically have a narrower frame and taller withers than your average quarter horse or trail horse. Therefore, the saddle you use on your QH, TWH or other wider breed most likely will not work on a Thoroughbred. Thoroughbreds are also used to snaffle bits. They typically have never had a curb bit or curb chain used when riding at the track. In addition, many thoroughbreds have small mouths and flat pallets, which can make western bits very uncomfortable. Making sure that the tack you use is properly fitted is key to ensuring a happy, productive relationship.




Recycling a Racehorse
I could go on and on about what makes Thoroughbreds great horses, but if you really want to know, you've got to own one. There are a number of places that you can get Thoroughbreds. In fact, many of them are for sale for very cheap. However, a cheap price tag doesn't necessarily mean its a good choice. And although I've talked thus far about the benefits to owning a Thoroughbred, horses that are directly off the track don't generally make good beginner or first time owner horses. You'll also want to have a good knowledge of conformation and good eye for soundness issues because buying a horse directly from the track can be limiting. You can't ride or vet the horse at the track. What you want to do is find a reputable trainer or organization that can help you find the right horse for your skill set and desired partnership (trail, show, etc.).


The organization in central Indiana that immediately comes to mind is Friends of Ferdinand, Inc. (aka FFI). FFI is a 501(c)3 that works to transition thoroughbred exracehorses from the track to long term homes. They take in donated horses from trainers and owners who want their horses to have a chance at a good life after racing. These Thoroughbreds from the track are usually sound, but just need some time off to recuperate from the stresses of racing. Occasionally, a horse who needs surgery will be taken in assuming that FFI has the money to pay for the surgery and the horse has a good prognosis for being sound after the surgery.



Once the horse has been donated to the organization, FFI pays for a veterinarian to come out and look at the horse, determine soundness issues, update it on vaccinations and either give it a clean bill of health or prescribe a layup time for the horse to continue to rest. Once the horse has been deemed healthy and ready to work, FFI sends the horse to a trainer who will put 30-60 days of riding time on the horse. Make no mistake, the horses are still fairly green after this time. But, a great deal more is known about the horses temperament, personality, ability, and work ethic. Plus, they generally will be able to walk, trot and canter quietly both directions, as well as halt and stand quietly, after this training time.


So if I've sparked your interest on the perks of owning a Thoroughbred, you might check out Friends of Ferdinand's available horses. www.friendsofferdinand.org  They have over a dozen horses available for adoption with various skill sets.  If Indiana isn't close to you, then check out FFI's list of related organizations to find an OTTB near you.

I'm excited to offer a huge welcome to two new FFI horses: Roman and JC. Both of these horses are considered part of "Tony's ExRacers" which means that they are being funded by a $20,000 grant received by Friends of Ferdinand, Inc. from the Tony Stewart Foundation. I don't have great pictures of either right now, although I'm planning to take some today. Here is the scoop on both:

Roman (registered name Shedroe Warrior)
2004 Chestnut Gelding
Roman is a bright coppery red with a white star. He was fairly anxious yesterday about arriving to the knew barn and seems to be quite full of himself. I think his let down period will take a little longer and I'm interested to see what type of personality he really has once he lets down his guard. He has decent enough conformation. He is a more compact type with thicker body and neck. My guess is that he stands about 15.2 - 15.3h. I haven't had the chance to really do much of anything with him, so I'm looking forward to getting to know him.

JC (registered name Jimmy Kool)
2004 Bay Gelding
I don't know much about JC either, but he seems to be a very sweet guy. He is plain bay with no white markings, but he makes up for his plain coat patterns with a very regal presence. He has a beautiful, refined head and very nice conformation. He was also very willing to please, entered the barn quietly, although was a little looky at thing. He lead easily without a chain and stood quietly for blanketing.

The vet is coming today to check them both out. I'm looking forward to hearing what she has to say about them. Pictures will follow!

We're making room for new foster horses at the barn. Next week, after the Paddock Sale at Hoosier Park, we're expecting two new horses fresh from the track. I'm looking forward to helping transition these horses to new lives and careers.

Greetings all! My name is Amy Latka and this blog will be dedicated to the Second Chances horses that I will be working with. Second Chances is a retraining program created by the Thoroughbred rescue organization, Friends of Ferdinand. www.FriendsofFerdinand.org

I'll be posting pictures and training updates on any of the horses that are sent to me for training. My hope is that through this blog, the horses on these pages will be able to find good, permanent homes where both horse and owner will thrive.

Friends of Ferdinand, Inc. is an Indianapolis-based 501 (c)(3) organization founded in 2005 to provide options and alternatives to Indiana’s horses that are no longer able to fulfill their intended purpose. FFI took its name from a championed racehorse named Ferdinand, who won both the Kentucky Derby and the Breeder’s Cup and was named Horse of the Year in 1987. During his career, Ferdinand earned four million dollars and was retired to stud in 1989. In 1995, he was exported to Japan where he was led to slaughter.

“Second Chances” is a self-sustaining retraining program for retired racehorses that is truly unique to the state of Indiana. It promotes a practical concept for organizations and advocates involved in the welfare of retiring racehorses. Instead of merely rescuing these horses from their current situation, FFI plans to provide them with a new skill set that will allow them to transition more easily and permanently into new lives as riding horses.

I invite you to read through this blog and learn about the horses that are available. For more information on any of the horses available through Friends of Ferdinand, Inc., please visit their website at Friends of Ferdinand, Inc.